The EXO-200 detector, part I: Detector design and construction
M. Auger, D. J. Auty, P. S. Barbeau, L. Bartoszek, E. Baussan, E., Beauchamp, C. Benitez-Medina, M. Breidenbach, D. Chauhan, B. Cleveland, R., Conley, J. Cook, S. Cook, A. Coppens, W. Craddock, T. Daniels, C.G. Davis, J., Davis, R. deVoe, A. Dobi, M. J. Dolinski, M. Dunford

TL;DR
The paper details the design and construction of the EXO-200 detector, a liquid xenon time projection chamber optimized for low background and high energy resolution to search for double beta decay of Xe-136.
Contribution
It introduces innovative design features for background reduction, efficient use of enriched xenon, and energy resolution optimization in a large-volume detector.
Findings
Successful construction of the detector with low background levels
Effective detection of ionization and scintillation signals
Enhanced energy resolution for double beta decay searches
Abstract
EXO-200 is an experiment designed to search for double beta decay of Xe with a single-phase, liquid xenon detector. It uses an active mass of 110 kg of xenon enriched to 80.6% in the isotope 136 in an ultra-low background time projection chamber capable of simultaneous detection of ionization and scintillation. This paper describes the EXO-200 detector with particular attention to the most innovative aspects of the design that revolve around the reduction of backgrounds, the efficient use of the expensive isotopically enriched xenon, and the optimization of the energy resolution in a relatively large volume.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle Detector Development and Performance · CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors · Superconducting and THz Device Technology
