Probing Quark Gluon Plasma by Heavy Flavors

TL;DR

This paper calculates how charm and bottom quarks lose energy in quark-gluon plasma using pQCD, including radiative and collisional processes, and compares results with experimental data from RHIC and LHC.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive pQCD-based analysis of heavy quark transport coefficients and their effects on observable suppression and flow in heavy-ion collisions.

Findings

Reproduces RHIC data for nuclear suppression factor and elliptic flow.

Includes dead cone and LPM effects in radiative energy loss calculations.

Demonstrates pQCD framework's effectiveness in describing heavy quark dynamics.

Abstract

The drag and diffusion coefficients of charm and bottom quarks propagating through quark gluon plasma (QGP) have been evaluated within the framework of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD). Both radiative and collisional processes of dissipation are included in evaluating these transport coefficients. The dead cone as well as the LPM effects on radiative energy loss of heavy quarks have also been considered. The Fokker Planck equation has been solved to study the dissipation of heavy quarks momentum in QGP. The nuclear suppression factor, $R_{\mathrm AA}$ and the elliptic flow $v_2^{HF}$ of the non-photonic electrons resulting from the semi-leptonic decays of hadrons containing charm and bottom quarks have been evaluated for RHIC and LHC nuclear collision conditions. We find that the observed $R_{\mathrm AA}$ and $v_2$ at RHIC can be reproduced simultaneously within the pQCD framework.