Triggering on electrons and photons with CMS

TL;DR

This paper discusses the CMS experiment's sophisticated two-level trigger system designed to efficiently select electron and photon events amidst high collision rates at the LHC, highlighting its performance and optimization.

Contribution

It presents the design, implementation, and performance analysis of the CMS electron/photon trigger system during high-luminosity LHC operations.

Findings

Achieved a rejection factor of nearly 10^6 at the trigger level.

Optimized the trigger system for high-energy proton collision environments.

Demonstrated effective selection of electron and photon events using ECAL data.

Abstract

Throughout the year 2011, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has operated with an instantaneous luminosity that has risen continually to around 4x10^33cm-2 s-1. With this prodigious high-energy proton collisions rate, efficient triggering on electrons and photons has become a major challenge for the LHC experiments. The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment implements a sophisticated two-level online selection system that achieves a rejection factor of nearly 106. The first level (L1) is based on coarse information coming from the calorimeters and the muon detectors while the High-Level Trigger (HLT) combines fine-grain information from all sub-detectors. In this intense hadronic environment, the L1 electron/photon trigger provides a powerful tool to select interesting events. It is based upon information from the Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL), a high-resolution detector comprising 75848 lead tungstate (PbWO4) crystals in a "barrel" and two "endcaps". The performance as well as the optimization of the electron/photon trigger are presented