Prime M-Ideals, M-Prime Submodules, M-Prime Radical and M-Baer's Lower Nilradical of Modules

TL;DR

This paper introduces and explores the concepts of M-prime submodules, M-ideals, and related radicals in modules, establishing their properties, relationships, and connections to indecomposable M-injective modules.

Contribution

It generalizes prime and semiprime notions to modules via the M-prime concept, linking prime M-ideals to indecomposable M-injective modules.

Findings

Established properties of M-prime submodules and radicals.

Identified a correspondence between prime M-ideals and indecomposable M-injective modules.

Analyzed prime M-ideals in Artinian modules.

Abstract

Let M be a fixed left R-module. For a left R-module X, we introduce the notion of M-prime (resp. M-semiprime) submodule of X such that in the case M=R, which coincides with prime (resp. semiprime) submodule of X. Other concepts encountered in the general theory are M-m-system sets, M-n-system sets, M-prime radical and M-Baer's lower nilradical of modules. Relationships between these concepts and basic properties are established. In particular, we identify certain submodules of M, called "prime M-ideals", that play a role analogous to that of prime (two-sided) ideals in the ring R. Using this definition, we show that if M satisfes condition H (defined latter) and Hom_R(M,X)\neq 0$ for all modules X in the category \sigma[M], then there is a one-to-one correspondence between isomorphism classes of indecomposable M-injective modules in \sigma[M] and prime M-ideals of M. Also, we investigate the prime M-ideals, M-prime submodules and M-prime radical of Artinian modules.