The electrically charged universe

TL;DR

This paper explores the hypothesis that the universe has a net positive charge due to a homogeneous proton distribution, potentially impacting dark matter, dark energy, and cosmic expansion.

Contribution

It introduces the novel idea that a charged universe with a proton gas could influence dark matter and dark energy, offering a new perspective on cosmic phenomena.

Findings

Proposes a universe with a net positive charge due to a proton gas.

Suggests the proton gas contributes to dark matter and dark energy.

Indicates the proton gas does not significantly affect celestial motions.

Abstract

The paper discusses the possibility of a universe that is not electrically neutral but has a net positive charge. It is claimed that such a universe contains a homogeneous distribution of protons that are not bound to galaxies and fill up the intergalactic space. This proton `gas' charges macroscopic objects like stars and planets, but it does not generate electrostatic or magnetic fields that affect the motion of these bodies significantly. However, the proton gas may contribute significantly to the total dark matter of the universe and its electrostatic potential may contribute to the dark energy and to the expansion of the universe.