Underpinning the universe: its scales, holography and fractality

TL;DR

This paper proposes a unified framework for understanding the universe using quantum black holes, holography, and fractality, introducing the concept of a single defining parameter, the Pin, to describe all physical properties.

Contribution

It generalizes quantum black holes to entire universes, identifies the Pin as a key parameter, and introduces a sequential growth model for universe evolution based on holographic and fractal principles.

Findings

Identification of three key quantum black holes and scales

Introduction of the Pin as a universal defining parameter

Proposal of a sequential universe growth process

Abstract

We expand on the general concept of a universe. We identify physics as a unit applied to a universe. Then we generalize the concept of a quantum black hole, and apply it to the unit of a universe. We find that only one parameter, the Pin, is needed to define all its physical properties. Here we present three significant quantum black holes, three scales: Planck's, sub- Planck and our own universe as a whole. Then we revise the holographic and fractal properties, and propose a sequential growing process to explain the evolution and the basic structure of our universe.