TL;DR
This paper reviews various low-beta radio-frequency accelerating structures used in linear accelerators, focusing on their design adaptations for increasing particle velocities, including both normal and superconducting types.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of low-beta structures, detailing their development and design considerations for different accelerator sections.
Findings
Diverse low-beta structures have been developed for different energy ranges.
Superconducting low-beta structures offer advantages in efficiency and size.
Design principles are tailored to match particle velocity increases.
Abstract
'Low-beta' radio-frequency accelerating structures are used in the sections of a linear accelerator where the velocity of the particle beam increases with energy. The requirement for space periodicity to match the increasing particle velocity led to the development of a large variety of structures, both normal and superconducting, which are described in this lecture.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle accelerators and beam dynamics · Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers · Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research