CP asymmetries in singly-Cabibbo-suppressed $D$ decays to two pseudoscalar mesons

TL;DR

This paper investigates CP asymmetries in singly-Cabibbo-suppressed D meson decays, proposing a model where a penguin amplitude with a standard model weak phase, enhanced by strong interactions, explains recent experimental observations and predicts asymmetries in other decay channels.

Contribution

The study introduces a model linking observed CP asymmetries to a penguin amplitude with a standard model phase, predicting asymmetries in additional decay modes.

Findings

Evidence for CP asymmetry near 1% in D0 decays to pi+pi- and K+K-

Predicted non-zero CP asymmetries in D+ to K+K0 and other decay channels

No CP asymmetry predicted for D+ to pi+ pi0 or D0 to K0 K0 in this framework

Abstract

The LHCb Collaboration has recently reported evidence for a CP asymmetry approaching the percent level in the difference between $D^0 \to \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $D^0 \to K^+ K^-$. We analyze this effect as if it is due to a penguin amplitude with the weak phase of the standard model $c \to b \to u$ loop diagram, but with a CP-conserving enhancement as if due to the strong interactions. In such a case the magnitude and strong phase of this amplitude $P_b$ are correlated in order to fit the observed CP asymmetry, and one may predict CP asymmetries for a number of other singly-Cabibbo-suppressed decays of charmed mesons to a pair of pseudoscalar mesons. Non-zero CP asymmetries are expected for $D^+ \to K^+ \ok$ (the most promising channel for which a non-zero CP asymmetry has not yet been reported), as well as $D^0 \to \pi^0 \pi^0$, $D_s^+ \to \pi^+ \ko$, and $D_s \to \pi^0 K^+$. No CP asymmetry is predicted for $D^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0$ or $D^0 \to \ko \ok$ in this framework.