Wigner separability entropy and complexity of quantum dynamics

TL;DR

The paper introduces the Wigner separability entropy as a new measure of quantum state complexity, linking it to operator entanglement and classical phase space entropy, with numerical evidence from chaotic maps.

Contribution

It defines the Wigner separability entropy, proves its equivalence to operator space entanglement entropy, and demonstrates its classical-quantum correspondence through numerical simulations.

Findings

Wigner separability entropy equals operator space entanglement entropy.

For pure states, it is twice the entropy of entanglement.

Numerical simulations show its broad applicability to classical and quantum chaos.

Abstract

We propose the Wigner separability entropy as a measure of complexity of a quantum state. This quantity measures the number of terms that effectively contribute to the Schmidt decomposition of the Wigner function with respect to a chosen phase space decomposition. We prove that the Wigner separability entropy is equal to the operator space entanglement entropy, measuring entanglement in the space of operators, and, for pure states, to twice the entropy of entanglement. The quantum to classical correspondence between the Wigner separability entropy and the separability entropy of the classical phase space Liouville density is illustrated by means of numerical simulations of chaotic maps. In this way, the separability entropy emerges as an extremely broad complexity quantifier in both the classical and quantum realms.