Tachyon cosmology with non-vanishing minimum potential: a unified model

TL;DR

This paper presents a modified tachyon field theory with a non-zero minimum potential that models the universe's evolution, unifying inflation, dark matter, and dark energy within a single scalar field framework.

Contribution

It introduces a new tachyon cosmology model with a non-vanishing minimum potential, unifying inflation, dark matter, and dark energy in a simple scalar field theory.

Findings

Tachyon condensation leads to lower-dimensional branes within a stable three-brane.

The model produces well-behaved tachyon matter after inflation.

The universe's evolution can be described by a Chaplygin gas dark matter and dark energy scenario.

Abstract

We investigate the tachyon condensation process in the effective theory with non-vanishing minimum potential and its implications to cosmology. It is shown that the tachyon condensation on an unstable three-brane described by this modified tachyon field theory leads to lower-dimensional branes (defects) forming within a stable three-brane. Thus, in the cosmological background, we can get well-behaved tachyon matter after tachyon inflation, (partially) avoiding difficulties encountered in the original tachyon cosmological models. This feature also implies that the tachyon inflated and reheated universe is followed by a Chaplygin gas dark matter and dark energy universe. Hence, such an unstable three-brane behaves quite like our universe, reproducing the key features of the whole evolutionary history of the universe and providing a unified description of inflaton, dark matter and dark energy in a very simple single-scalar field model.