Quantum vacuum interaction between two sine-Gordon kinks
M. Bordag, J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

TL;DR
This paper computes the quantum vacuum interaction energy between two sine-Gordon kinks, revealing an attractive force analogous to the Casimir effect, using the TGTG-formula to relate it to known quantum fluctuation formulas.
Contribution
It introduces a method to calculate quantum vacuum interactions between sine-Gordon kinks using the TGTG-formula, extending Casimir force concepts to soliton interactions.
Findings
The interaction is attractive between the kinks.
The calculation reduces to known quantum fluctuation formulas.
The approach links soliton interactions to Casimir-like forces.
Abstract
We calculate the quantum vacuum interaction energy between two kinks of the sine-Gordon equation. Using the --formula, the problem is reduced to the known formulas for quantum fluctuations in the background of a single kink. This interaction induces an attractive force between the kinks in parallel to the Casimir force between conducting mirrors.
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