Spin Dependent Thermoelectric Currents of Tunnel Junctions, Small Rings and Quantum Dots: Onsager Theory

TL;DR

This paper applies Onsager theory to analyze spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in tunnel junctions, rings, and quantum dots, providing a unified framework for understanding spin currents driven by thermal and magnetic gradients.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive Onsager-based approach to model spin-dependent thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects in various nanostructures, extending the theory towards an electronic formulation.

Findings

Derived expressions for spin-dependent Seebeck and Peltier effects.

Predicted Josephson-like spin currents driven by magnetization phase gradients.

Compared theoretical results with recent experimental data.

Abstract

Spin Currents in Tunnel Junctions for example induced by thermoelectric forces due to temperature and magnetization gradients etc. are analyzed. Using Onsager theory yields directly, in particular for magnetic tunnel junctions, metallic rings and quantum dots, spin dependently all thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects like Seebeck and Peltier ones and Josephson like Spin currents driven by the phase gradient of the magnetization. The results can be compared with recent experiments determining the Spin dependent Seebeck effect and other thermoelectric effects. The Onsager theory can be extended towards an electronic theory by expressing the Onsager coefficients by current correlation functions and then calculating these using Lagrange formalism, symmetry and scaling analysis. Note, Onsager theory can also be applied to spin currents in molecules and in magnetic ionic liquids.