Field-induced Magnetic Transition in Cobalt-Ferrite

TL;DR

This study investigates a field-induced magnetic transition in cobalt ferrite, revealing a first order magnetization process driven by anisotropy, with significant magnetostriction effects observed at low temperatures.

Contribution

It reports the first observation and explanation of a first order magnetization process in cobalt ferrite due to anisotropy effects, supported by magnetostriction and anisotropy constant analysis.

Findings

Observation of a jump in magnetization at a critical field

Dominance of higher order anisotropy constant K2

Large magnetostriction jump in the [111] direction

Abstract

We present magnetostriction and magnetization measurements of a cobalt ferrite Co0.8Fe2.2O4 single crystal. We observe unusual behaviour in the magnetic hard axis of the single crystal which manifests in a jump of the magnetization curve at a critical field. This first order magnetization process (FOMP) which is explained as an anisotropy driven transition is visible at temperatures lower than 150 K. By analyzing the anisotropy constants we found that the higher order anisotropy constant K2 dominates the anisotropy energy. In the magnetostriction measurements the FOMP is clearly visible as a huge jump in the [111] direction, which can be explained by means of a geometric model.