Resonance-Parton Duality in $(e,e'\pi)$ off Nucleons

TL;DR

This paper investigates the discrepancy between theoretical models and experimental data in pion electroproduction, demonstrating that including high-lying nucleon resonances via resonance-parton duality accurately describes observed transverse responses.

Contribution

It introduces a model incorporating high-lying nucleon resonances through resonance-parton duality to explain transverse electroproduction data.

Findings

Model fits experimental data across wide kinematic range

Resonance contributions explain transverse response discrepancies

High-lying resonances are crucial for accurate descriptions

Abstract

Regge-pole based descriptions of pion-electroproduction on nucleons have given a very good description of the longitudinal components of the cross sections. However, these very same models grossly underestimate the transverse components. A related problem appears in QCD-based scaling arguments that predict the predominance of longitudinal over transverse electroproduction of pions by terms $\propto Q^2$. However, data from JLAB, Cornell and DESY, covering a wide kinematical range $1 < Q^2 < 11\, {\rm GeV}^2$ and $2\, {\rm GeV} < W < 4\, {\rm GeV}$, do not show this expected behavior. We address here this issue of the transverse response in pion-electroproduction by considering the contributions of high-lying ($W > 2$ GeV) nucleon resonances to pion production. The coupling strengths and form factors are obtained through resonance-parton duality. We show that in a wide range of electron energies and four-momentum transfers such a model describes all the available data very well.