Competing Ferri- and Antiferromagnetic Phases in Geometrically Frustrated LuFe2O4
J. de Groot, K. Marty, M.D. Lumsden, A.D. Christianson, S.E. Nagler,, S. Adiga, W.J.H. Borghols, K. Schmalzl, Z. Yamani, S.R. Bland, R. de Souza,, U. Staub, W. Schweika, Y. Su, and M. Angst

TL;DR
This study investigates the complex magnetic phases of LuFe2O4, revealing a transition between antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic states, with detailed spin structures and diffuse scattering explained by phase degeneracy.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive analysis of magnetic phases in LuFe2O4 using combined experimental techniques, highlighting phase degeneracy and detailed spin structures.
Findings
Metamagnetic transition separates antiferro- and ferrimagnetic phases.
Diffuse magnetic scattering above T_N explained by near degeneracy.
Refined spin structures for both magnetic phases.
Abstract
We present a detailed study of magnetism in LuFe2O4, combining magnetization measurements with neutron and soft x-ray diffraction. The magnetic phase diagram in the vicinity of T_N involves a metamagnetic transition separating an antiferro- and a ferrimagnetic phase. For both phases the spin structure is refined by neutron diffraction. Observed diffuse magnetic scattering far above T_N is explained in terms of near degeneracy of the magnetic phases.
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