Observing Dark Stars with JWST
Cosmin Ilie, Katherine Freese, Monica Valluri, Ilian T. Iliev, and, Paul Shapiro

TL;DR
This paper evaluates JWST's potential to detect Supermassive Dark Stars, which could serve as evidence for dark matter properties and seed black holes, by analyzing their brightness, detectability, and distinguishing features from early galaxies.
Contribution
It demonstrates that JWST can detect Supermassive Dark Stars in specific mass ranges and redshifts, and proposes methods to differentiate them from early galaxies.
Findings
SMDS in the mass range 10^6-10^7 M_ are detectable with JWST.
Number of detectable SMDSs at z~10-14 could be up to 1-30 with a 150 arcmin^2 survey.
Spectroscopic signatures like HeII and H-alpha lines can distinguish SMDS from early galaxies.
Abstract
We study the capability of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect Supermassive Dark Stars (SMDS). If the first stars are powered by dark matter heating in triaxial dark matter haloes, they may grow to be very large and very bright, visible in deep imaging with JWST and even Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We use HST surveys to place bounds on the numbers of SMDSs that may be detected in future JWST imaging surveys. We showed that SMDS in the mass range are bright enough to be detected in all the wavelength bands of the NIRCam on JWST . If SMDSs exist at z ~10, 12, and 14, they will be detectable as J-band, H-band, or K-band dropouts, respectively. With a total survey area of 150 arcmin^2 (assuming a multi-year deep parallel survey with JWST), we find that typically the number of SMDSs found as H or K-band dropouts is ~10^5\fsmds, where the…
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Taxonomy
TopicsDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena · Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena · Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
