The complex behaviour of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 in the rho class observed with BeppoSAX. II: Time-resolved spectral analysis

TL;DR

This study provides a detailed time-resolved spectral analysis of GRS 1915+105 in the rho class, revealing how the source's spectral parameters vary during bursts and suggesting physical models involving a slim disk and corona condensation.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive spectral analysis during bursts of GRS 1915+105, supporting a combined disk and corona model with observed parameter variations.

Findings

Spectral parameters vary significantly during burst segments.

Disk luminosity increases during pulses, with R_in-T_in correlation supporting slim disk models.

Corona contribution decreases during bursts, possibly due to condensation onto the disk.

Abstract

BeppoSAX observed GRS 1915+105 on October 2000 with a long pointing lasting about ten days. During this observation, the source was mainly in the rho class characterized by bursts with a recurrence time of between 40 and 100 s. We identify five segments in the burst structure and accumulate the average spectra of these segments during each satellite orbit. We present a detailed spectral analysis aimed at determining variations that occur during the burst and understanding the physical process that produces them. We compare MECS, HPGSPC, and PDS spectra with several models. Under the assumption that a single model is able to fit all spectra, we find that the combination of a multi-temperature black-body disk and a hybrid corona is able to give a consistent physical explanation of the source behaviour. Our measured variations in KT_el, tau, KT_in, and R_in appear to be either correlated or anti-correlated with the count rate in the energy range 1.6-10 keV. The strongest variations are detected along the burst segments: almost all parameters exhibit significant variations in the segments that have the highest fluxes (pulse) with the exception of R_in, which varies continuously and reaches a maximum just before the peak. The flux of the multi-temperature disk strongly increases in the pulse and simultaneously the corona contribution is significantly reduced. The disk luminosity increases in the pulse and the R_in-T_in correlation can be most successfully interpreted in term of the slim disk model. In addition, the reduction in the corona luminosity at the bursts might represent the condensation of the corona onto the disk.