On operator-valued free convolution powers

TL;DR

This paper provides an explicit realization of operator-valued free convolution powers, establishing conditions for positivity and constructing counterexamples when these conditions are not met.

Contribution

It offers a new explicit realization of $ ext{eta}$-convolution powers and characterizes positivity conditions in the operator-valued free probability setting.

Findings

Explicit realization of $ ext{eta}$-convolution power

Positivity of convolution powers when $ ext{eta} o ext{id}$

Counterexamples for non-positivity when $ ext{eta} ot o ext{id}$

Abstract

We give an explicit realization of the $\eta$-convolution power of an $A$-valued distribution, as defined earlier by Anshelevich, Belinschi, Fevrier and Nica. If $\eta:A\to A$ is completely positive and $\eta\geq\operatorname{id}$, we give a short proof of positivity of the $\eta$-convolution power of a positive distribution. Conversely, if $\eta\not\geq\operatorname{id}$, and $s$ is large enough, we construct an $s$-tuple whose $A$-valued distribution is positive, but has non-positive $\eta$-convolution power.