Holographic Dynamics as Way to Solve the Basic Cosmological Problems

TL;DR

This paper reviews holographic cosmological models that address fundamental problems like the cosmological constant and coincidence issues, demonstrating their ability to explain cosmic acceleration and dark energy consistent with observations.

Contribution

It introduces and analyzes holographic models that naturally solve key cosmological problems and connect entanglement entropy with dark energy.

Findings

Holographic models solve the cosmological constant problem.

Models explain transient cosmic acceleration.

Entanglement entropy aligns with observational data.

Abstract

We review recent results on the cosmological models based on the holographic principle which were proposed to explain the most of the problems occurring in the Standard Cosmological Model. It is shown that these models naturally solve the cosmological constant problem and coincidence problem. Well-documented cosmic acceleration at the present time was analyzed in the light of holographic dark energy. In particular, we showed that in the model of Universe consisting of dark matter interacting with a scalar field on the agegraphic background can explain the transient acceleration. We also study the impact of ideas on the physics of entangled states in these cosmological models. Entanglement entropy of the universe gives holographic dark energy with the equation of state consistent with current observational data.