Herzberg Circuit and Berry's Phase in Chirality-based Coded Qubit in a Triangular Triple Quantum Dot

TL;DR

This paper proposes a theoretical method to generate and detect Berry's phase in a chirality-based qubit within a triangular triple quantum dot, highlighting the importance of geometry for geometric phase accumulation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to realize Herzberg circuits and control Berry's phase in a triangular quantum dot system using adiabatic tuning of parameters.

Findings

Berry's phase is accumulated when encircling the degeneracy point.

Only triangular quantum dot configurations enable Berry's phase generation.

A protocol for detecting the geometrical phase is discussed.

Abstract

We present a theoretical proposal for the Herzberg circuit and controlled accumulation of Berry's phase in a chirality-based coded qubit in a triangular triple quantum dot molecule with one electron spin each. The qubit is encoded in the two degenerate states of a three spin complex with total spin $S=1/2$. Using a Hubbard and Heisenberg model the Herzberg circuit encircling the degeneracy point is realized by adiabatically tuning the successive on-site energies of quantum dots and tunnel couplings across a pair of neighbouring dots. It is explicitly shown that encircling the degeneracy point leads to the accumulation of the geometrical Berrys phase. We show that only triangular but not linear quantum dot molecule allows for the generation of Berry's phase and we discuss a protocol to detect this geometrical phase.