Precision NNLO determination of alpha_s(M_Z) using an unbiased global parton set

TL;DR

This paper presents a precise NNLO determination of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(M_Z) using a comprehensive global dataset, achieving a result with minimal statistical and theoretical uncertainties.

Contribution

The study provides a new, highly precise NNLO value of alpha_s(M_Z) based on an unbiased global fit, demonstrating consistency across different experiments without additional uncertainty rescaling.

Findings

Alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1173±0.0007 (stat)

Distribution of alpha_s values is statistically consistent across experiments

Theoretical uncertainty from higher-order corrections is about 0.0009

Abstract

We determine the strong coupling alpha_s at NNLO in perturbative QCD using the global dataset input to the NNPDF2.1 NNLO parton fit: data from neutral and charged current deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan, vector boson production and inclusive jets. We find alpha_s(M_Z)=0.1173+- 0.0007 (stat), where the statistical uncertainty comes from the underlying data and uncertainties due to the analysis procedure are negligible. We show that the distribution of alpha_s values preferred by different experiments in the global fit is statistically consistent, without need for rescaling uncertainties by a "tolerance" factor. We show that if deep-inelastic data only are used, the best-fit value of alpha_s is somewhat lower, but consistent within one sigma with the global determination. We estimate the dominant theoretical uncertainty, from higher orders corrections, to be Delta alpha_s (pert) ~ 0.0009.