On the efficient representation of the half-space impedance Green's function for the Helmholtz equation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a hybrid method combining real images and Sommerfeld-like integrals to efficiently evaluate the half-space impedance Green's function for the Helmholtz equation, especially near the boundary.

Contribution

A novel hybrid representation that improves efficiency and applicability of Green's function evaluation for impedance problems in half-spaces.

Findings

Efficient evaluation of Green's function near the boundary.

The hybrid method outperforms traditional approaches in certain regimes.

Numerical experiments validate the method's effectiveness.

Abstract

A classical problem in acoustic (and electromagnetic) scattering concerns the evaluation of the Green's function for the Helmholtz equation subject to impedance boundary conditions on a half-space. The two principal approaches used for representing this Green's function are the Sommerfeld integral and the (closely related) method of complex images. The former is extremely efficient when the source is at some distance from the half-space boundary, but involves an unwieldy range of integration as the source gets closer and closer. Complex image-based methods, on the other hand, can be quite efficient when the source is close to the boundary, but they do not easily permit the use of the superposition principle since the selection of complex image locations depends on both the source and the target. We have developed a new, hybrid representation which uses a finite number of real images (dependent only on the source location) coupled with a rapidly converging Sommerfeld-like integral. While our method applies in both two and three dimensions, we restrict the detailed analysis and numerical experiments here to the two-dimensional case.