How to prolong network life-span in wireless networks

TL;DR

This paper proposes a cluster-based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks that enhances energy efficiency and prolongs network lifespan by balancing energy load and reducing redundant sensing.

Contribution

It introduces a novel protocol that selects nodes for sleep mode based on energy levels and data overlap, incorporating node distance to the base station for better energy management.

Findings

Reduces energy consumption through selective sleeping of nodes.

Balances energy load among sensor nodes.

Extends overall network lifetime.

Abstract

One of the most important problems in wireless sensor network is to develop a routing protocol that has energy efficiency. Since the power of the sensor Nodes are limited, conserving energy and network life is a critical issue in wireless sensor network. Clustering is one of the known methods widely used to face these challenges. In this paper, a cluster based communication protocol with considering the low energy consumption in wireless sensor networks, is introduced which balances the energy load among sensor nodes. The nodes close to each other have more overlap; they sense the same data from environment and cause a waste of energy by generating repetitive data. In this paper, a cluster based routing protocol is introduced, in the proposed protocol, in each round a certain number of nodes are specified; the nodes which have at least one neighboring node at a distance less than the threshold. Then, among them the nodes with less energy and greater overlap with their neighbors have been chosen to go to sleep mode, Also, the energy imbalance among sensor nodes is reduced by integrating the distance of the nodes from the base station into clustering policies.