Calculating asteroseismic diagrams for solar-like oscillations

TL;DR

This paper develops and extends asteroseismic diagrams using models of solar-like oscillations, aiding in the determination of stellar properties and evolutionary stages with data from Kepler and CoRoT.

Contribution

It introduces extended asteroseismic diagrams, including the C-D and epsilon diagrams, for subgiants and red giants, enhancing stellar age and mass estimations.

Findings

Extended the C-D diagram beyond the main sequence.

Presented the epsilon diagram for subgiants.

Compared model tracks with Kepler data.

Abstract

With the success of the Kepler and CoRoT missions, the number of stars with detected solar-like oscillations has increased by several orders of magnitude, for the first time we are able to perform large-scale ensemble asteroseismology of these stars. In preparation for this golden age of asteroseismology we have computed expected values of various asteroseismic observables from models of varying mass and metallicity. The relationships between these asteroseismic observables, such as the separations between mode frequencies, are able to significantly constrain estimates of the ages and masses of these stars. We investigate the scaling relation between the large frequency separation, Delta nu, and mean stellar density. Furthermore we present model evolutionary tracks for several asteroseismic diagrams. We have extended the so-called C-D diagram beyond the main sequence to the subgiants and the red-giant branch. We also consider another asteroseismic diagram, the epsilon diagram, which is more sensitive to variations in stellar properties at the subgiant stages and can aid in determining the correct mode identification. The recent discovery of gravity-mode period spacings in red giants forms the basis for a third asteroseismic diagram. We compare the evolutionary model tracks in these asteroseismic diagrams with results from pre-Kepler studies of solar-like oscillations, and early results from Kepler.