Axial couplings and strong decay widths of heavy hadrons

TL;DR

This paper computes axial couplings of heavy hadrons using lattice QCD, which are crucial for understanding strong decay widths and interactions in heavy quark physics, providing key parameters for theoretical models.

Contribution

The study provides the first lattice QCD calculations of axial couplings for heavy-light mesons and baryons, with results applicable to decay width predictions and chiral perturbation theory.

Findings

Axial couplings g_1=0.449(51), g_2=0.84(20), g_3=0.71(13) determined.

Predicted decay widths for _b^{(*)} baryons are provided.

Upper bounds on '_b^{(*)} baryon widths are derived.

Abstract

We calculate the axial couplings of mesons and baryons containing a heavy quark in the static limit using lattice QCD. These couplings determine the leading interactions in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory and are central quantities in heavy quark physics, as they control strong decay widths and the light-quark mass dependence of heavy hadron observables. Our analysis makes use of lattice data at six different pion masses, 227 MeV < m_\pi < 352 MeV, two lattice spacings, a=0.085, 0.112 fm, and a volume of (2.7 fm)^3. Our results for the axial couplings are g_1=0.449(51), g_2=0.84(20), and g_3=0.71(13), where g_1 governs the interaction between heavy-light mesons and pions and g_{2,3} are similar couplings between heavy-light baryons and pions. Using our lattice result for g_3, and constraining 1/m_Q corrections in the strong decay widths with experimental data for \Sigma_c^{(*)} decays, we obtain \Gamma[\Sigma_b^{(*)} \to \Lambda_b \pi^\pm] = 4.2(1.0), 4.8(1.1), 7.3(1.6), 7.8(1.8) MeV for the \Sigma_b^+, \Sigma_b^-, \Sigma_b^{*+}, \Sigma_b^{*-} initial states, respectively. We also derive upper bounds on the widths of the \Xi_b^{\prime(*)} baryons.