Pheromone Static Routing Strategy for Complex Networks

TL;DR

This paper introduces a pheromone-based static routing strategy that achieves high network performance with lower computational costs by utilizing pheromone density to generate efficient static paths.

Contribution

It proposes a novel pheromone-based method to generate static routing paths that match the performance of dynamic strategies, reducing computational resource requirements.

Findings

Static paths improve network capacity across various network types.

Pheromone density effectively guides path generation.

Performance comparable to dynamic routing strategies.

Abstract

In this paper, we adopt the concept of pheromone to generate a set of static paths that can reach the performance of global dynamic routing strategy [Phys. Rev. E 81, 016113(2010)]. In the test stage, pheromone is dropped to the nodes by packets forwarded by the global dynamic routing strategy. After that, static paths are generated according to the density of pheromone. The output paths can greatly improve traffic systems' overall capacity on different network structures, including scale-free networks, small-world networks and random graphs. Because the paths are static, the system needs much less computational resource than the global dynamic routing strategy.