The Rabin cryptosystem revisited
Michele Elia, Matteo Piva, Davide Schipani

TL;DR
This paper revisits the Rabin cryptosystem, providing new deterministic methods for message identification and signature padding, especially addressing primes congruent to 5 mod 8, with both theoretical and practical solutions.
Contribution
It introduces a deterministic scheme using quartic reciprocity for primes congruent to 5 mod 8 and proposes a new padding mechanism for Rabin signatures.
Findings
Deterministic message identification scheme for primes 5 mod 8
Practical implementation of the quartic reciprocity-based method
New deterministic padding for Rabin signatures
Abstract
The Rabin public-key cryptosystem is revisited with a focus on the problem of identifying the encrypted message unambiguously for any pair of primes. In particular, a deterministic scheme using quartic reciprocity is described that works for primes congruent 5 modulo 8, a case that was still open. Both theoretical and practical solutions are presented. The Rabin signature is also reconsidered and a deterministic padding mechanism is proposed.
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Taxonomy
TopicsCoding theory and cryptography · Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption · Cryptographic Implementations and Security
