Phenomenological aspects of new physics at high energy hadron colliders

TL;DR

This paper reviews phenomenological aspects of new physics at high energy hadron colliders, covering Standard Model motivations, Monte Carlo methods, analytical calculations, and detailed studies of models like W' bosons and leptoquarks.

Contribution

It introduces improved Monte Carlo event generators and analytical techniques for studying new physics models, including interference effects and mass reconstruction strategies.

Findings

Analytical calculations match Monte Carlo results for collider observables.

Enhanced event generator for W' bosons with interference effects.

Implementation of leptoquark models in HERWIG++ for mass analysis.

Abstract

A general introduction is given in chapter 1. Chapter 2 outlines the main features of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and the theoretical motivations for going beyond it. We subsequently provide brief descriptions of a few popular models that aim to solve the issues that arise within the SM. In chapter 3 we describe the general Monte Carlo method and show how it can be used to construct a class of computational tools called Monte Carlo event generators. We describe the main generic features of event generators and how these are implemented in the HERWIG++ event generator. By applying resummation techniques, we provide, in chapter 4, analytical calculations of two types of hadron collider observables: global inclusive variables and the transverse energy of the QCD initial state radiation (ET), associated with the either Drell-Yan gauge boson production or Higgs boson production. In both cases we provide comparisons to results obtained from Monte Carlo event generators. In chapter 5 we examine two well-motivated models for new physics: one of new heavy charged vector bosons (W prime) and a model motivated by strong dynamics electroweak symmetry breaking that contains new resonances, leptoquarks, that couple primarily to quarks and leptons of the third generation. In the prior model, we improve the current treatment of the W' by considering interference effects with the SM W and construct an event generator accurate to next-to-leading order which we use to conduct a phenomenological analysis. For the leptoquark model, we provide an implementation in the HERWIG++ event generator and use it to form a strategy for mass reconstruction.