The structure of N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in AdS_4

TL;DR

This paper thoroughly analyzes the structure of N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in AdS_4, revealing geometric constraints on target spaces, superalgebra closure properties, and providing superfield formulations and dualities.

Contribution

It characterizes the target space geometry for N=2 sigma models in AdS_4, including hyperkahler restrictions and superalgebra closure off-shell, and develops their superfield formulation.

Findings

Target space must be a hyperkahler manifold with a special Killing vector.

The OSp(2|4) superalgebra closes off-shell in these models.

Provides superfield formulation and duality relations for N=2 sigma models.

Abstract

We present a detailed study of the most general N=2 supersymmetric sigma models in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter space AdS_4 formulated in terms of N=1 chiral superfields. The target space is demonstrated to be a non-compact hyperkahler manifold restricted to possess a special Killing vector field which generates an SO(2) group of rotations on the two-sphere of complex structures and necessarily leaves one of them invariant. All hyperkahler cones, that is the target spaces of N=2 superconformal sigma models, prove to possess such a vector field that belongs to the Lie algebra of an isometry group SU(2) acting by rotations on the complex structures. A unique property of the N=2 sigma models constructed is that the algebra of OSp(2|4) transformations closes off the mass shell. We uncover the underlying N=2 superfield formulation for the N=2 sigma models constructed and compute the associated N=2 supercurrent. We give a special analysis of the most general systems of self-interacting N=2 tensor multiplets in AdS_4 and their dual sigma models realized in terms of N=1 chiral multiplets. We also briefly discuss the relationship between our results on N=2 supersymmetric sigma models formulated in the N=1 AdS superspace and the off-shell sigma models constructed in the N=2 AdS superspace in arXiv:0807.3368.