PIRATE: A Remotely-Operable Telescope Facility for Research and Education

TL;DR

PIRATE is a cost-effective, remotely-operable telescope facility built from off-the-shelf hardware, used for research on exoplanets and novae, and for astronomy education, especially for distance-learning students.

Contribution

This paper introduces PIRATE, a novel remotely-operable telescope system combining commercial hardware and software for research and education, including its operational performance and educational impact.

Findings

PIRATE successfully follows up on exoplanet candidates from SuperWASP.

It enables remote astronomy education for distance-learning students.

The system demonstrates cost-effectiveness and practical utility in research and teaching.

Abstract

We introduce PIRATE, a new remotely-operable telescope facility for use in research and education, constructed from 'off-the-shelf' hardware, operated by The Open University. We focus on the PIRATE Mark 1 operational phase where PIRATE was equipped with a widely- used 0.35m Schmidt-Cassegrain system (now replaced with a 0.425m corrected Dall Kirkham astrograph). Situated at the Observatori Astronomic de Mallorca, PIRATE is currently used to follow up potential transiting extrasolar planet candidates produced by the SuperWASP North experiment, as well as to hunt for novae in M31 and other nearby galaxies. It is operated by a mixture of commercially available software and proprietary software developed at the Open University. We discuss problems associated with performing precision time series photometry when using a German Equatorial Mount, investigating the overall performance of such 'off-the-shelf' solutions in both research and teaching applications. We conclude that PIRATE is a cost-effective research facility, and also provides exciting prospects for undergraduate astronomy. PIRATE has broken new ground in offering practical astronomy education to distance-learning students in their own homes.