Observation of Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay in Xe-136 with EXO-200
N. Ackerman, B. Aharmim, M. Auger, D. J. Auty, P. S. Barbeau, K., Barry, L. Bartoszek, E. Beauchamp, V. Belov, C. Benitez-Medina, M., Breidenbach, A. Burenkov, B. Cleveland, R. Conley, E. Conti, J. Cook, S., Cook, A. Coppens, I. Counts, W. Craddock, T. Daniels, M. V. Danilov

TL;DR
This paper reports the first observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in Xe-136, measuring its half-life and providing important data for neutrino physics and the search for Majorana particles.
Contribution
First experimental observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in Xe-136 with precise half-life measurement, informing theoretical models and future neutrino research.
Findings
Measured half-life T_1/2 = 2.11 +- 0.04 (stat.) +- 0.21 (sys.) x 10^21 years
Confirmed the occurrence of two-neutrino double-beta decay in Xe-136
Provided data to refine nuclear matrix element calculations
Abstract
We report the observation of two-neutrino double-beta decay in Xe-136 with T_1/2 = 2.11 +- 0.04 (stat.) +- 0.21 (sys.) x 10^21 yr. This second order process, predicted by the Standard Model, has been observed for several nuclei but not for Xe-136. The observed decay rate provides new input to matrix element calculations and to the search for the more interesting neutrino-less double-beta decay, the most sensitive probe for the existence of Majorana particles and the measurement of the neutrino mass scale.
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