Irregular Motion of a Falling Spherical Object Through Non-Newtonian Fluid

TL;DR

This study investigates the irregular and potentially chaotic motion of spherical objects falling through non-Newtonian fluids like Laponite and hair gel, revealing new behaviors dependent on fluid and object properties.

Contribution

It reports the discovery of a new irregular motion regime in Laponite, contrasting with gel behavior, and explores the conditions leading to this chaos.

Findings

Irregular motion observed in Laponite suspensions.

No such behavior found in hair gel.

Irregular motion depends on sphere size, fluid relaxation time, and particle concentration.

Abstract

The falling of an object through a non-Newtonian fluid is an interesting problem, depending on the details of the rheology of the fluid. In this paper we report on the settling of spherical objects through two non-Newtonian fluids: Laponite and hair Gel. A falling object's behavior in passing through a thixotropic colloidal suspension of synthetic clay, Laponite, has been reported to have many behavioral regimes. Here we report observation of a new regime where irregular motion is observed. We argue that this irregular motion may be interpreted as onset of chaos. Observation of this regime depends on the size of the falling sphere, relaxation time of fluid and concentration of particles in the suspension. Similar experiments in Gel, a yield stress polymeric fluid, do not reveal such behavior.