Search for Narrow Nucleon Resonance in $\gamma p\to \eta p$

TL;DR

This study analyzes high-statistics data on gamma-proton to eta-proton reactions, suggesting the possible existence of a narrow nucleon resonance around 1700 MeV, which could be confirmed with further precise measurements.

Contribution

It provides evidence for a potential narrow nucleon resonance near 1700 MeV, a feature not explained by known broad resonances or standard backgrounds.

Findings

Possible narrow resonance at ~1700 MeV with ~40 MeV width

Enhanced data description with a narrow P11 state hypothesis

Indication of strong gamma p to omega p coupling in the S11 wave

Abstract

Results of a partial wave analysis of new high-statistics data on $\gamma p\to p\eta$ from MAMI are presented. A fit using known broad resonances and only standard background amplitudes can not describe the relatively narrow peaking structure in the cross section in the mass region of 1660-1750 MeV which follows a minimum. An improved description of the data can be reached by either assuming the existence of a narrow resonance at a mass of about 1700 MeV with small photo-coupling or by a threshold effect. In the latter case the observed structure is explained by a strong (resonant or non-resonant) $\gamma p\to\omega p$ coupling in the $S_{11}$ partial wave. When the beam asymmetry data, published by part of the GRAAL collaboration, are included in the fit, the solution with a narrow $P_{11}$ state is slightly preferred. In that fit, mass and width of the hypothetical resonance are determined to $M\sim$1694 MeV and $\Gamma\sim 40$ MeV, respectively, and the photo-coupling to $\sqrt{{\rm Br}_{\eta N}} A_{1/2}^p \sim 2.6\cdot 10^{-3}$ GeV$^{-1/2}$. High precision measurements of the target asymmetry and $F$-observable are mandatory to establish the possible existence of such a narrow state and to provide the necessary information to define which partial wave is responsible for the structure observed in the data.