Entanglement Concentration for two atomic ensembles using an effective atom-light beamsplitter

TL;DR

This paper proposes a protocol to enhance entanglement between two atomic ensembles using an effective atom-light beamsplitter and photon counting, demonstrating increased entanglement with feasible detector efficiencies.

Contribution

It introduces a novel entanglement concentration protocol for atomic ensembles utilizing an approximate atom-light beamsplitter and the procrustean method, extending light-based techniques to atomic systems.

Findings

Entanglement can be increased with low-efficiency detectors.

The protocol achieves probabilities comparable to light-based schemes.

Logarithmic negativity is used to quantify entanglement enhancement.

Abstract

We present a protocol for increasing the entanglement between two atomic ensembles based on applying an approximate atom-light beamsplitter transformation to both ensembles. The effective asymmetric atom-light beamsplitter is created via a double-pass quantum non-demolition interaction between polarized light and a spin polarized atomic ensemble, derived from the linearised dipole interaction. The entanglement concentration protocol itself uses the procrustean method, similar to that first devised for light by Browne et al [2003 Phys Rev A 67 062320] and includes photon counting after the interaction as the required non-Gaussian element. We calculate the output logarithmic negativity in this scheme and show that entanglement between macroscopic ensembles can be increased with probabilities comparable with those for the light scheme even if on-off detectors of low efficiency are used.