20 T dipoles and Bi-2212: the path to LHC energy upgrade
P.M. McIntyre, K. Damborsky, E.F. Holik, F. Lu, A.D. McInturff, N., Pogue, A. Sattarov, E. Sooby (Texas A&M University, College Station)

TL;DR
This paper discusses the development of high-field superconducting magnets using Bi-2212/Ag for potential LHC energy upgrades, highlighting recent technological advances and ongoing challenges.
Contribution
It presents the progress and challenges in developing 20 T dipole magnets with Bi-2212/Ag superconductors for collider energy enhancement.
Findings
Bi-2212/Ag wire and cable technology has advanced significantly.
Current technology is still insufficient for 20 T magnet requirements.
Ongoing development aims to achieve the necessary performance for LHC upgrades.
Abstract
Increasing the energy of the LHC would require a ring of \sim20 T magnets using the superconductors Nb3Sn and Bi-2212/Ag. The technology for Bi-2212/Ag wire, cable, and coil has advanced significantly but is still far short of the performance needed for such magnets. New technol-ogy for both wire and cable is under development, which if successful would yield the needed performance.
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Taxonomy
TopicsSuperconducting Materials and Applications · Particle accelerators and beam dynamics · Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
