Partition Function of the Schwarzschild Black Hole
Jarmo M\"akel\"a

TL;DR
This paper presents a microscopic model of a Schwarzschild black hole's stretched horizon, deriving an explicit partition function that predicts Hawking radiation and offers a statistical interpretation of black hole thermodynamics.
Contribution
It introduces a finite-constituent model of the stretched horizon and derives an explicit partition function linking microscopic states to black hole thermodynamics.
Findings
Partition function predicts Hawking radiation.
Provides a microscopic, statistical interpretation of black hole thermodynamics.
Model suggests discrete constituents encode quantum states.
Abstract
We consider a microscopic model of a stretched horizon of the Schwarzschild black hole. In our model the stretched horizon consists of a finite number of discrete constituents. Assuming that the quantum states of the Schwarzschild black hole are encoded in the quantum states of the constituents of its stretched horizon in a certain manner we obtain an explicit, analytic expression for the partition function of the hole. Our partition function predicts, among other things, the Hawking effect, and provides it with a microscopic, statistical interpretation.
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