Storage and Adiabatic Cooling of Polar Molecules in a Microstructured Trap

TL;DR

This paper introduces a versatile electric trap for polar molecules, enabling long storage, adiabatic cooling, and potential quantum experiments, advancing control over molecular quantum phenomena.

Contribution

The development of a microstructured electric trap with tunable fields and long storage times for polar molecules, facilitating quantum collision and reaction studies.

Findings

Trapped up to 10^8 CH3F molecules for 60 seconds.

Achieved adiabatic cooling to 120 mK.

Demonstrated trap's suitability for quantum experiments.

Abstract

We present a versatile electric trap for the exploration of a wide range of quantum phenomena in the interaction between polar molecules. The trap combines tunable fields, homogeneous over most of the trap volume, with steep gradient fields at the trap boundary. An initial sample of up to 10^8 CH3F molecules is trapped for as long as 60 seconds, with a 1/e storage time of 12 seconds. Adiabatic cooling down to 120 mK is achieved by slowly expanding the trap volume. The trap combines all ingredients for opto-electrical cooling, which, together with the extraordinarily long storage times, brings field-controlled quantum-mechanical collision and reaction experiments within reach.