Self-similarity and scaling of thermal shock fractures

TL;DR

This study uses numerical simulations to analyze crack pattern formation due to thermal shock, revealing scaling relations and the instability leading to dominant crack propagation.

Contribution

It introduces a numerical approach to predict crack pattern scaling and instability in thermal shock fractures using boundary element simulations.

Findings

Scaling relations for crack length and spacing are established.

Pattern formation is inherently unstable, leading to dominant crack growth.

The onset of instability can be predicted from numerical data.

Abstract

The problem of crack pattern formation due to thermal shock loading at the surface of half-space is solved numerically using two-dimensional boundary element method. The results of numerical simulations with 100-200 random simultaneously growing and interacting cracks are used to obtain scaling relations for crack length and spacing. The numerical results predict that such process of pattern formation with quasi-static crack growth is not stable and at some point the excess energy leads to unstable propagation of one of the longest crack. The onset of instability has also been determined from numerical results.