Hyperincursive Cogitata and Incursive Cogitantes: Scholarly Discourse as a Strongly Anticipatory System
Loet Leydesdorff

TL;DR
This paper explores strongly anticipatory systems that utilize models of their future states, emphasizing the role of incursive routines in cognitive systems and their implications for perception, intervention, and modeling.
Contribution
It introduces a theoretical framework for hyperincursive and incursive routines in anticipatory systems, linking cognitive processes with computational modeling.
Findings
Hyperincursive routines generate multiple future possibilities.
Hindsight coding enables technological intervention.
Models connect supra-individual hyper-incursion with empirical investigation.
Abstract
Strongly anticipatory systems-that is, systems which use models of themselves for their further development-and which additionally may be able to run hyperincursive routines-that is, develop only with reference to their future states-cannot exist in res extensa, but can only be envisaged in res cogitans. One needs incursive routines in cogitantes to instantiate these systems. Unlike historical systems (with recursion), these hyper-incursive routines generate redundancies by opening horizons of other possible states. Thus, intentional systems can enrich our perceptions of the cases that have happened to occur. The perspective of hindsight codified at the above-individual level enables us furthermore to intervene technologically. The theory and computation of anticipatory systems have made these loops between supra-individual hyper-incursion, individual incursion (in instantiation), and…
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Taxonomy
TopicsUniversity-Industry-Government Innovation Models · Embodied and Extended Cognition · Complex Systems and Decision Making
