A Strategy to Measure the Dark Energy Equation of State using the HII galaxy Hubble Relation & X-ray AGN Clustering: Preliminary Results

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel approach combining HII galaxy Hubble relation data and X-ray AGN clustering to improve constraints on dark energy's equation of state, emphasizing high-redshift observations and joint likelihood analysis.

Contribution

It introduces a framework for using high-redshift cosmic tracers and joint likelihood analysis to better constrain dark energy parameters, with preliminary results demonstrating improved precision.

Findings

Joint analysis yields Omega_m=0.31+-0.01 and w=-1.06+-0.05.

Increasing tracers is more effective than reducing individual uncertainties.

Joint SNIa-2XMM analysis enhances the Figure of Merit by a factor of ~2.

Abstract

We explore the possibility of setting stringent constraints to the Dark Energy equation of state using alternative cosmic tracers like: (a) the Hubble relation using HII galaxies, which can be observed at much higher redshifts (z~3.5) than those currently traced by SNIa samples, and (b) the large-scale structure using the clustering of X-ray selected AGN,which have a redshift distribution peaking at z~1. We use extensive Monte-Carlo simulations to define the optimal strategy for the recovery of the dark-energy equation of state using the high redshift (z~2) Hubble relation, but accounting also for the effects of gravitational lensing, which for such high redshifts can significantly affect the derived cosmological constraints. Based on a "Figure of Merit" analysis, we provide estimates for the number of 2<z<3.5 tracers needed to reduce the cosmological solution space, presently provided by the Constitution SNIa set, by a desired factor. We find that it is much more efficient to increase the number of tracers than to reduce their individual uncertainties. Finally, we propose a framework to put constraints on the dark energy equation of state by using the joint likelihood of the X-ray AGN clustering and of the Hubble relation cosmological analyses. A preliminary joint analysis using the X-ray AGN clustering of the 2XMM survey and the Hubble relation of the Constitution SNIa set provide: Omega_m= 0.31+-0.01 and w=-1.06+-0.05. We also find that the joint SNIa-2XMM analysis provides significantly more stringent cosmological constraints, increasing the Figure of Merit by a factor ~2, with respect to that of the joint SNIa-BAO analysis.