Magnetoelastic effects in Jahn-Teller distorted CrF$_2$ and CuF$_2$ studied by neutron powder diffraction

TL;DR

This study investigates how magnetic ordering influences the crystal structure and Jahn-Teller distortions in CrF$_2$ and CuF$_2$ using neutron diffraction, revealing magnetoelastic effects and temperature-dependent structural behaviors.

Contribution

It provides detailed insights into the magnetoelastic coupling and Jahn-Teller distortion behavior in CrF$_2$ and CuF$_2$, which were not previously characterized in this context.

Findings

Magnetoelastic effects are observed below the Néel temperature.

Jahn-Teller distortion remains stable in CuF$_2$ across temperatures.

Magnetovolume effects correlate with magnetic moments but not perfectly.

Abstract

We have studied the temperature dependence of crystal and magnetic structures of the Jahn-Teller distorted transition metal difluorides CrF$_2$ and CuF$_2$ by neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range 2-280 K. The lattice parameters and the unit cell volume show magnetoelastic effects below the N\'eel temperature. The lattice strain due to the magnetostriction effect couples with the square of the order parameter of the antiferromagnetic phase transition. We also investigated the temperature dependence of the Jahn-Teller distortion which does not show any significant effect at the antiferromagnetic phase transition but increases linearly with increasing temperature for CrF$_2$ and remains almost independent of temperature in CuF$_2$. The magnitude of magnetovolume effect seems to increase with the low temperature saturated magnetic moment of the transition metal ions but the correlation is not at all perfect.