The su(2)_{\alpha} Hahn oscillator and a discrete Hahn-Fourier transform

TL;DR

This paper introduces a deformed su(2) algebra, constructs a finite oscillator model with explicit spectra and wavefunctions using Hahn polynomials, and defines a novel discrete Hahn-Fourier transform with properties akin to the classical Fourier transform.

Contribution

It defines the su(2)_{eta} algebra, develops a finite oscillator model, and introduces a new discrete Hahn-Fourier transform with explicit properties.

Findings

Explicit spectrum of position and momentum operators.

Wavefunctions expressed in Hahn polynomials.

Properties of the discrete Hahn-Fourier transform similar to classical Fourier transform.

Abstract

We define the quadratic algebra su(2)_{\alpha} which is a one-parameter deformation of the Lie algebra su(2) extended by a parity operator. The odd-dimensional representations of su(2) (with representation label j, a positive integer) can be extended to representations of su(2)_{\alpha}. We investigate a model of the finite one-dimensional harmonic oscillator based upon this algebra su(2)_{\alpha}. It turns out that in this model the spectrum of the position and momentum operator can be computed explicitly, and that the corresponding (discrete) wavefunctions can be determined in terms of Hahn polynomials. The operation mapping position wavefunctions into momentum wavefunctions is studied, and this so-called discrete Hahn-Fourier transform is computed explicitly. The matrix of this discrete Hahn-Fourier transform has many interesting properties, similar to those of the traditional discrete Fourier transform.