Origin of in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB amorphous ferromagnetic thin-films

TL;DR

This paper investigates the origin of in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in amorphous CoFeB films, revealing a volume anisotropy driven by bond-orientational effects that propagate from the interface, differing from typical interface-only models.

Contribution

It introduces a bond-orientational anisotropy mechanism explaining in-plane UMA in amorphous ferromagnetic films, independent of film thickness.

Findings

UMA in amorphous CoFeB is thickness-independent

Bond-orientational anisotropy propagates interface effects

Mechanism explains UMA in amorphous ferromagnetic films

Abstract

Describing the origin of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy (UMA) is generally problematic in systems other than single crystals. We demonstrate an in-plane UMA in amorphous CoFeB films on GaAs(001) which has the expected symmetry of the interface anisotropy in ferromagnetic films on GaAs(001), but strength which is independent of, rather than in inverse proportion to, the film thickness. We show that this volume UMA is consistent with a bond-orientational anisotropy, which propagates the interface-induced UMA through the thickness of the amorphous film. It is explained how, in general, this mechanism may describe the origin of in-plane UMAs in amorphous ferromagnetic films.