Efficiency of light-frequency conversion in an atomic ensemble
H. H. Jen, T. A. B. Kennedy

TL;DR
This paper theoretically analyzes the efficiency of light-frequency conversion in an atomic ensemble with a diamond level configuration, focusing on optimal pump conditions, optical thickness, and probe pulse duration.
Contribution
It provides a detailed theoretical framework for optimizing frequency conversion efficiency in atomic ensembles, including the effects of pump parameters and pulse duration.
Findings
Optimal pump intensities and detunings depend on optical thickness.
Conversion efficiency is affected by probe pulse duration.
Numerical solutions of Maxwell-Bloch equations reveal key dependencies.
Abstract
The efficiency of frequency up and down conversion of light in an atomic ensemble, with a diamond level configuration, is analyzed theoretically. The conditions of pump field intensities and detunings required to maximize the conversion as a function of optical thickness of the ensemble are determined. The influence of the probe pulse duration on the conversion efficiency is investigated by numeric solution of the Maxwell-Bloch equations.
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