Microbunch preserving in-line system for an APPLE II helical radiator at the LCLS baseline

TL;DR

This paper proposes an improved in-line system for preserving microbunching in an APPLE II helical radiator at LCLS, enhancing polarization control and radiation intensity through optimized spatial filtering and beam transport techniques.

Contribution

The study introduces a redesigned setup with slits placed immediately behind the helical radiator, enabling narrower slit widths and a shorter overall system, utilizing existing focusing systems for better microbunch preservation.

Findings

Successful GENESIS simulations of the new design.

Enhanced suppression of background radiation.

Shorter setup with improved microbunching preservation.

Abstract

In a previous work we proposed a scheme for polarization control at the LCLS baseline, which exploited the microbunching from the planar undulator. After the baseline undulator, the electron beam is transported through a drift by a FODO focusing system, and through a short helical radiator. The microbunching structure can be preserved, and intense coherent radiation is emitted in the helical undulator at fundamental harmonic. The driving idea of this proposal is that the background linearly-polarized radiation from the baseline undulator is suppressed by spatial filtering. Filtering is achieved by letting radiation and electron beam through Be slits upstream of the helical radiator, where the radiation spot size is about ten times larger than the electron beam transverse size. Several changes considered in the present paper were made to improve the previous design. Slits are now placed immediately behind the helical radiator. The advantage is that the electron beam can be spoiled by the slits, and narrower slits width can be used for spatial filtering. Due to this fundamental reason, the present setup is shorter than the previous one. The helical radiator is now placed immediately behind the SHAB undulator. It is thus sufficient to use the existing FODO focusing system of the SHAB undulator for transporting the modulated electron beam. This paper presents complete GENESIS code calculations for the new design, starting from the baseline undulator entrance up to the helical radiator exit including the modulated electron beam transport by the SHAB FODO focusing system.