Multi-parameter singular Radon transforms III: real analytic surfaces

TL;DR

This paper investigates the boundedness of multi-parameter singular Radon transforms and maximal operators associated with real analytic surfaces, extending previous work from smooth to real analytic cases.

Contribution

It establishes $L^p$ boundedness conditions for these operators when $ ext{γ}$ is real analytic, including cases with product kernels, completing the series on this topic.

Findings

Maximal operator $ ext{M}$ is bounded on $L^p$ for $1<p ext{≤}\infty$.

Conditions for $T$ to be bounded on $L^p$ are provided, automatic for Calderón-Zygmund kernels.

Extends previous smooth case results to real analytic surfaces.

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to study operators of the form, \[ Tf(x)= \psi(x)\int f(\gamma_t(x))K(t)\: dt, \] where $\gamma$ is a real analytic function defined on a neighborhood of the origin in $(t,x)\in \R^N\times \R^n$, satisfying $\gamma_0(x)\equiv x$, $\psi$ is a cutoff function supported near $0\in \R^n$, and $K$ is a "multi-parameter singular kernel" supported near $0\in \R^N$. A main example is when $K$ is a "product kernel." We also study maximal operators of the form, \[ \mathcal{M} f(x) = \psi(x)\sup_{0<\delta_1,..., \delta_N<<1} \int_{|t|<1} |f(\gamma_{\delta_1 t_1,...,\delta_N t_N}(x))|\: dt. \] We show that $\mathcal{M}$ is bounded on $L^p$ ($1<p\leq \infty$). We give conditions on $\gamma$ under which $T$ is bounded on $L^p$ ($1<p<\infty$); these conditions hold automatically when $K$ is a Calder\'on-Zygmund kernel. This is the final paper in a three part series. The first two papers consider the more general case when $\gamma$ is $C^\infty$.