Derived categories of coherent sheaves and motives of K3 surfaces

TL;DR

This paper proves Orlov's conjecture for certain K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations, establishing a link between derived equivalence and motives, and explores implications for symplectic involutions and Chow groups.

Contribution

It proves Orlov's conjecture for K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations and finite-dimensional motives, and relates this to involutions and Chow groups.

Findings

Proved the conjecture for K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations.

Established a connection between motive finite-dimensionality and involutions.

Provided examples of K3 surfaces with identical motives but not derived equivalent.

Abstract

Let X and Y be smooth complex projective varieties. Orlov conjectured that if X and Y are derived equivalent then their motives M(X) and M(Y) are isomorphic in Voevodsky's triangulated category of geometrical motives with rational coefficients. In this paper we prove the conjecture in the case X is a K3 surface admitting an elliptic fibration (a case that always occurs if the Picard rank of X is at least 5) with finite-dimensional Chow motive. We also relate this result with a conjecture by Huybrechts showing that, for a K3 surface with a symplectic involution, the finite-dimensionality of its motive implies that the involution acts as the identity on the Chow group of 0-cycles. We give examples of pairs of K3 surfaces with the same finite-dimensional motive but not derived equivalent.