Low Energy Supersymmetry with Baryon and Lepton Number Gauged

TL;DR

This paper proposes a supersymmetric model where baryon and lepton numbers are gauged and spontaneously broken at the TeV scale, preventing dangerous proton decay operators while allowing observable baryon and lepton number violating signals.

Contribution

It introduces a minimal supersymmetric extension with gauged B and L symmetries broken at the supersymmetry scale, avoiding proton decay and enabling new decay signals.

Findings

No dangerous operators mediating proton decay.

Possible baryon and lepton number violating decays without conflicting experimental bounds.

Implications for dark matter candidates and observable signals.

Abstract

We investigate the spontaneous breaking of the Baryon (B) and Lepton (L) number at the TeV scale in supersymmetric models. A simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model where B and L are spontaneously broken local gauge symmetries is proposed. The B and L symmetry breaking scales are defined by the supersymmetry breaking scale. By gauging B and L we understand the absence of the baryon and lepton number violating interactions of dimension four and five in the MSSM. Furthermore we show that even though these symmetries are spontaneously broken there are no dangerous operators mediating proton decay. We discuss the main properties of the spectrum, the possible baryon number violating decays and the implications for the dark matter candidates. In this model one can have lepton number violating signals from the decays of the right-handed neutrinos and baryon number violating signals from the decays of squarks and gauginos without conflict with the bounds coming from proton decay, n-nbar oscillations and dinucleon decays.