Magnetic Response in a Zigzag Carbon Nanotube
Paramita Dutta, Santanu K. Maiti, S. N. Karmakar

TL;DR
This paper investigates the magnetic response of electrons in a zigzag carbon nanotube under magnetic flux, revealing a potential filling-dependent metal-insulator transition using a Hartree-Fock mean field approach.
Contribution
It introduces a detailed analysis of energy spectra and persistent current behavior in zigzag carbon nanotubes considering electron interactions.
Findings
Persistent current behavior varies with magnetic flux.
Filling-dependent metal-insulator transition is possible.
Interaction effects significantly influence electronic properties.
Abstract
Magnetic response of interacting electrons in a zigzag carbon nanotube threaded by a magnetic flux is investigated within a Hartree-Fock mean field approach. Following the description of energy spectra for both non-interacting and interacting cases we analyze the behavior of persistent current in individual branches of a nanotube. Our present investigation leads to a possibility of getting a filling-dependent metal-insulator transition in a zigzag carbon nanotube.
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