Charged pion photoproduction with the Delta(1232) baryon beyond the resonance region

TL;DR

This paper develops a theoretical model for charged pion photoproduction involving the Delta(1232) baryon at energies beyond the resonance region, incorporating Regge trajectories and a smooth interpolation scheme to match experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a combined Regge and Feynman propagator approach within an effective Lagrangian framework, improving high-energy predictions for pion photoproduction processes.

Findings

Regge approach with interpolation reproduces experimental data well

Pi-exchange and contact terms are crucial for accurate modeling

Model successfully describes energy, angular, and decay-angle distributions

Abstract

We investigate the charged pion photoproduction off the proton target with the Delta(1232) baryon in the final state, i.e. gamma p -> pi^- Delta^++(1232) and gamma p -> pi^+ Delta^0(1232), based on the effective Lagrangian method, beyond the resonance region, E_cm >~ GeV. We employ the pi- and rho-meson Regge trajectories in the t-channel, in addition to the proton- and Delta-pole, in the s- and u-channels respectively, and the contact-interaction contributions. A specific scheme for the form factor which satisfies the Ward-Takahashi identity, crossing symmetry, and on-shell condition, is taken into account. To discuss the validity of the Regge approach within the Effective Lagrangian method, we also consider a smooth interpolation between the Regge- and Feynman-propagators for the t-channel meson exchanges as a function of sqrt(s). We present the numerical results for the energy and angular dependences of the cross sections, and double-polarization observable. It turns out that the present framework shows the significance of the pi-exchange and contact interaction terms to reproduce the experimental data qualitatively well. Especially, the interpolation between the two propagators plays a crucial role to reproduce the high-energy experimental data. The pi^+ decay-angle distribution is also studied using the Delta^++ decay frame, i.e. the Gottfried-Jackson frame. The present results will be a useful guide for future high-energy photon-beam experiments.